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- NATION, Page 39American NotesCONSERVATIONThe Spotted Owl Prevails
-
- Mule deer, mountain goats, bald eagles and three-toed
- woodpeckers are naturally at home among the stately firs,
- hemlocks, cedars and redwoods in the "old growth" forests of the
- Pacific Northwest. So are goshawks, flying squirrels and red
- tree voles. But amid this Noah's ark of creatures, none is so
- influential as a dark-eyed bird with a doglike bark and a yen
- for mice -- the northern spotted owl.
-
- By proposing to make the owl a threatened species, the U.S.
- Fish and Wildlife Service may enable the birds, now numbering
- only about 2,500 pairs, to succeed where environmentalists have
- failed: it may halt or slow down an insatiable logging industry
- that has been turning ancient trees into lumber at the rate of
- more than 55,000 acres of old growth a year. But for the owl to
- prevail, its status as a threatened species must be formally
- declared, a process that may take another year. Then it could
- become a federal crime even to disturb the owl's habitat, and
- multitudes of buzz saws that have been felling the trees would
- have to stop. Loggers warn that unemployment would follow. Sad,
- but not as ineffably sad or final as extinction.
-